Curve tracer christmas calendar 1 – Diode

Starting today, the plan is to do a curve trace of one kind of device a day from now untill december 24. Some will just be a single trace, some will have explaination of one kind or another, and some may get full derrivation of the physics.

Today we are going to start off with a couple diodes. First out is the trusty 1N4148 diode:

As you can see, there is both the forward conduction at approximatly 0.7V, and the reverse breakdown at around 160V.

Looking more closely at the forward curve:

Forward curve of the 1N4148 diode

From this curve we can determine the slope and use the Shockley diode equation to get the diode parameters.

Doing a standard unnamed Germanium diode then the trace looks like this:

And for fun, here is a Mullard OA81 curve:

The looping is due to heating of the semiconductor junction.

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Author: Thomas S. Knutsen

Electronics engineer with interests in RF and analog electronics.

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